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Forged endorsement

Forged endorsement is a type of fraudulent payment. For example, someone can write a check with a forged signature. In this case, a forged signature makes a fraudulent endorsement. Forging of signature collection can be used to prevent natural or ...

Fraudulent trading

Where in the course of winding up, it appears to the liquidator that fraudulent trading has occurred, the liquidator may apply to the court for an order any persons who were knowingly parties to such business to be responsible to make such contri ...

Holder (law)

Holder-a term used for any person who in its opinion, the bill of exchange, promissory note or check. It should have a right to their name. Owner means the person entitled in his own name possession of the negotiable instrument and to receive the ...

Hospitality law

The law of hospitality is a legal and social practice related to the treatment of people, guests or those who patronize a place of business. Related to the notion of legal responsibility, the law of hospitality is designed to protect hosts and gu ...

Independent contractor

An independent contractor is a person, business or Corporation that provides goods or services under a written contract or verbal agreement. Unlike employees, independent contractors do not work regularly for an employer but to work as needed whe ...

Industrial relations

Labour relations or labour relations is an interdisciplinary scientific field that studies the employment relationship, i.e. the relationship between workers and employers, labor / trade unions, employers organizations and the state. New title, " ...

Interest of the company

The companys interests is a concept that the Board of Directors of the Corporation in most legal systems required to use their powers for the commercial benefit of the society and its members. At common law, transactions that were not ostensibly ...

Joint venture

A joint venture is a business entity created by two or more parties, usually characterized by common ownership, the total return and risks and joint management. Companies typically pursue a joint venture for one of four reasons: to open new marke ...

JSC BTA Bank v Ablyazov

JSC "BTA Bank" Ablyazov in this high-profile case before the High Court of England and Wales. JSC "BTA Bank" Ablyazov and his relevant complaints, lawsuits and appeals to attract JSC "BTA Bank" in Kazakhstan and its former Chairman Mukhtar Ablyaz ...

Law and management

Law & management approach-is the time appointed Antoine Masson and Hugh Bouthinon-Dumas, essec researchers, which refers to any research work focusing on the law as a key success factor for the company. Law & governance approach, in contrast to t ...

Law of agency

The law of Agency is an area of commercial law dealing with set of contractual, quasi-contractual and non-contractual fiduciary relationships that involve a person, called the agent, who is authorized to act on behalf of another person to create ...

Lease

A lease is a contractual arrangement calling the lessee pays to the lessor for use of asset. Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. Industrial or commercial equipment also for rent. Broadly speaking, a lease agreement ...

Leave of absence

A vacation or just a vacation, is the period of time that must be away from work while maintaining the employees status. This term may be used more strictly to exclude other periods of time away from the workplace, with Loa used in exceptional ca ...

Legal aspects of workplace bullying

The law for workplace bullying given below for each country in detail. Other European countries with specific antibullying legislation are Belgium, France and the Netherlands.

Legal governance, risk management, and compliance

Legal governance, risk management, and compliance or "LGRC", refers to a complex set of processes rules tools and systems used by corporate legal departments to adopt, implement and monitor an integrated approach to business problems. In time man ...

Legal tender

Legal tender is a medium of payment recognized legal system to be valid for meeting financial obligations. Each jurisdiction defines what is legal tender, but essentially its that when offered in payment of a debt extinguishes the debt. There is ...

Lessor (leasing)

The lessor is a party to a lease who takes possession of the property and gives it as a leasing subject to lessee for temporary possession. For example, when renting a property, the landlord-lessor and tenant-lessee. The lessor can be the owner o ...

License

License or license is a formal authorization or permission to use, or to own something. The license can be issued by one party to another party as part of the agreement between the parties. A shorthand definition of license is "permission to use ...

Lien

A pledge is a pledge form is available on the property to secure the payment debt or performance of other obligations. The owner of the property that provides the collateral, is called the lienee and the person who has the benefit of collateral i ...

Limited liability

Society limited liability is when a persons financial liability is limited to a fixed amount, often the cost of the investment entities in the company or partnership. If the company with limited liability is sued, then the claimants have filed a ...

Limited partnership

A limited partnership is a form of partnership similar to partnership, except that while a General partnership must have at least two General partners, a limited partnership must have at least one GP and at least one partner with limited liabilit ...

List of financial regulatory authorities by country

Insurance regulatory authority of Uganda. Uganda. (Уганда) The capital markets authority of Uganda CMA. United Arab Emirates. (Объединенные Арабские Эмираты) Insurance on - Ia. The global market Abu Dhabi financial services regulatory authority - ...

Loan-Out Corporation

Credit Corporation, also known as a loan company, or personal service Corporation-a form of business U.S. person, in which the Creator of the employee whose services are leased to legal persons. The Creator of the Corporation, as a rule, the sole ...

Mandatory labelling

Mandatory marking or labelling is a requirement of consumer products to state their ingredients or components. This is done to protect people suffering from allergies, and so that people can engage in moral purchasing. Mandatory labeling is requi ...

Negative option billing

Negative option payment is a business practice in which customers receive goods or services that have not been previously ordered, and must either continue to pay for the service or specifically decline it before payment. This, for example, the m ...

Negotiable instrument

Terms are discussed and current assets, negotiable instrument is a document guaranteeing the payment of a sum of money either on demand or at a set time, which the payer, usually named in the document. More specifically, this document provided or ...

Novation

Novation in contract law and business law, is the act – Replacement party to the contract from a new angle. Replacing the obligation to comply with another obligation, or. The addition of the obligation to perform, or. In international law, novat ...

OHADA

OHADA is a system of corporate law and implementing institutions adopted by seventeen West and Central Africa in 1993, in Port Louis, Mauritius. OHADA is the French acronym for "organisation pour lharmonisation EN Afrique du law des Affairs" whic ...

Open-book contract

In an open book contract, the buyer and seller of work / services agree on which costs are to be paid and the margin that the supplier can add to these costs. The draft would then be billed to the customer based on actual costs plus an agreed mar ...

Operating lease

The expression "operating lease" is a bit confusing as it has different meanings depending on the context, which is pending. With the characteristic of the product point of view, this type of rental in contrast to financial leasing where the less ...

Order (business)

In business or Commerce, an order is an intention, either orally or in writing, to enter into a commercial transaction for specific products or services. From the buyers point of view, it expresses the intention to buy and is called a purchase or ...

Ordinary course of business

In the law of the United States on ordinary activities covers the usual transactions, customs and practices of a particular business and a particular company. This term is used particularly to judge the validity of those or other operations. It i ...

Output contract

An output contract is an agreement where a producer agrees to sell all their products to the buyer, who in turn agrees to purchase all products. Example: producer of almonds enters into an output contract with an almond packer: thus the producer ...

Participation (ownership)

In Finance, "participation" has a share in the mortgage or other loan. In particular, the participation credit is a cooperation of multiple lenders to issue credit to one borrower. Usually this is done in order to reduce individual risk to lender ...

Partnership

A partnership is an agreement where parties known as partners agree to cooperate to advance mutual interests. Partners in a partnership can be individuals, businesses, interest-based organizations, schools, governments or combinations thereof. Pa ...

Pension regulation

Pension regulation is a legal term encompassing the combination of laws, regulations and authoritative standards governing the pension industry and procedures necessary to ensure compliance. Pension rules varies widely from one jurisdiction to an ...

Perfection (law)

In law, perfection relates to the additional measures which should be taken in respect to the security right in order to make it effective against third parties or to retain its effectiveness in the event of default by grantor. Generally speaking ...

Power harassment

Harassment, power harassment or unwelcome attention of a political nature, often occurring in the environment of a workplace including hospitals, schools and universities. It includes a wide range of behavior from mild irritation and annoyances, ...

Practicing without a license

Practicing without a license is the act of operating without a license offered for this profession in a particular jurisdiction. Most of the activities that require licensing also penalties for practicing without a valid, current license. In some ...

Principal (commercial law)

In commercial law, a principal is a person legal or natural, which authorizes the agent to act to create one or more legal relationships with a third party. This branch of law is called Agency and relies on the common law offers qui facit per ali ...

Process agent

A process agent is a representative, in which court documents can be served. In the US, the role is usually a requirement of us state laws and is known as a registered AGENT is a resident or legal representative. Process agents are also used in t ...

Product defect

A product defect is any characteristic of the product, which impedes its usefulness for the purpose for which it was designed and manufactured. Defects occur most often in legal contexts concerning the safety of products, where the term applies t ...

Recharacterisation

Recharacterisation in law remedies for the treatment of a certain type of behavior in a different manner to which the participants describe it. The term is the most important in the criminal legislation of the countries of the continental legal s ...

Refusal to deal

Although in General, each company can decide who they want to conclude the transaction, there are situations when a refusal to deal may be considered illegal anti-competitive practices, if it prevents or reduces competition in the market. Miscond ...

Relational contract

A relational contract is a contract whose effect is based on relations of trust between the parties to which it relates. The explicit terms of the contract are simply a description of there are unspoken rules and arrangements that define the beha ...

Retained interest

Retained interest is future, currently unpaid interest that some lenders add to the remaining principal of the loan to determine payments if the loan is terminated before the completion of the initial term. When two parties enter into a loan agre ...

Retroactive overtime

Reverse overtime rot is the extra amount of money that is paid to the employee in overtime and an additional amount of money, for example, of Commission or bonus that is guaranteed based on the requirements of the job. Overtime is required in ord ...

Rules of origin

Rules of origin are rules to determine whether a country of origin in order to determine its "economic citizenship". The need to establish rules of origin is related to the fact that the implementation of trade policy measures such as tariffs, qu ...

Secret rebate

Secret of the amount of the kickbacks that are available to some clients or business partners, but hidden from others, to the detriment of competition. The practice is generally illegal under the state law of unfair business practices.

Security interest

A security interest is a legal right provided by the debtor in favor of creditor against property of debtor which allows the creditor to foreclosure on the property if the debtor does not meet his payment obligations or otherwise performing the s ...

Shareholders' agreement

A shareholder agreement is an agreement among the shareholders or members of the company. In practical effect, it is like a partnership agreement. We can say that some jurisdictions are not able to give the correct definition of joint agreement, ...

Sole proprietorship

A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole proprietorship, self-employment or enterprise, is a type of business which is owned and operated by one person and in which there is no legal distinction between owner and business entity. SP do not hav ...

Starting a Business Index

This methodology was developed by Simeon Djankov, Rafael La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes and Andrei Shleifer in the article rules of entry. Simeon Djankov is the Creator of the annual report "doing business", a best selling publication of th ...

Statutory authority

Official organ, formed on the basis of the law, which has the right to make laws on behalf of the relevant country or state. They are usually found in countries which are governed by a British style parliamentary democracy such as the United King ...

Statutory liability

The statutory liability is a legal term indicating the responsibility of the party who may be liable for any act or omission in connection with the relevant law that is not open to interpretation. Although this term is generic and can be applied ...

Subordination (finance)

Courts bankruptcy in the United States have the power and authority to subordinate claims on the assets of the debtor bankrupt, the claims of Junior claimants based on principles of justice. The tool is called "Equitable subordination". The basis ...

Tax lien

A tax lien is a pledge imposed by law on property to ensure payment of taxes. A tax lien may be imposed for delinquent taxes on real property or personal property, either as a result of evasion of income taxes or other taxes.

Title retention clause

Retention of title this provision in the contract of sale that ownership of goods shall remain with the seller until the buyer fulfils certain obligations.

Trade name

Trade name, trademark, or company name is the name used by companies who do not want to work under your registered name. The term for this type of alternative name is a "fictitious" business name. Registering a fictitious name with the appropriat ...

Trade regulation

Trade regulation in the field of law, often enclosed in antitrust law, including government regulation of unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive business acts or practices. Antitrust law is often considered a subset of trade regula ...

Trading while insolvent

Some legal systems provide for trade in the context of insolvency illegal under certain circumstances and to provide for Directors to become personally liable for the debts of the company if they acted improperly. In most legal systems, the liabi ...

Transactional law

Transactional law refers to the practice of private law relating to money, business and Commerce. Activities include providing legal assistance to entrepreneurs in preparation of contracts, purchase real estate and intellectual property cases. Tr ...

Turnkey

Turn-key ready project, or work under the key is the type of project that is constructed so that it can be sold to any buyer as a finished product. This is contrasted with build to order, where the constructor builds the object for the buyers exa ...

Undervalue transaction

An undervalue transaction is a transaction entered into by the company which subsequently goes into bankruptcy which the court will defer, as a rule, at the request of the liquidator in the interests of creditors, debtors. In accordance with Aust ...

Unfair business practices

Unfair business practices include fraud, misrepresentation, and oppressive or unfair acts or practices in the business, often against consumers and are prohibited by law in many countries. For example, in the European Union, each member state mus ...

Unfair Commercial Practices Directive 2005

The Directive on unfair commercial practice 2005 / 29 / EC regulates unfair business practices in the field of EU law under the European consumer rights. It requires corresponding laws to be passed that incorporate it into each member States lega ...

Unfair competition

Unfair competition in commercial law is a deceptive business practice that causes economic damage to other businesses or consumers. It includes a number of areas of law, including the actions of one competitor or group of competitors which harm a ...

Valuation using the Market Penetration Model

Evaluation using the model of market penetration or growth potential of an enterprise is the method of valuation of a company by calculating the depth of its market penetration, as evidenced by a client base and niche. The process consists of: Co ...

Vehicle leasing

Car leasing or car leasing is renting the vehicle for a certain period of time at an agreed amount of money for rent. It is usually offered by dealers as an alternative to vehicle purchase but is widely used by businesses as a way of acquiring ve ...

Voidable floating charge

In law, a voidable floating charge refers to a floating charge soon entered into prior to the company going into liquidation which is void or unenforceable in whole or in part under applicable insolvency law. Generally speaking, a floating charge ...

Voting trust

The proxy is an agreement under which the companys shares one or more shareholders and the voting rights attached thereto are legally transferred to the Trustee, usually for a certain period of time. In some trusts the voices, the Trustee can als ...

Waybill

A waybill is a document issued by a carrier giving details and instructions relating to the shipment of goods. Usually it will show the names of consignor and consignee, the place of origin of the cargo, its destination, and route. Most freight f ...

Whitewash waiver

The resolution of the proposed whitewash resolution for the waiver of the right of shareholders to receive the mandatory accession from the company to the shareholders and the concert parties for the ordinary shares of the company not already own ...

Outline of business

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to business: Business organization of one or more individuals engaged in the trade of goods, services, or both to consumers, and the activities of such organizations, also know ...

Outline of economics

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the economy: Economics – analyzes the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. He seeks to explain how the economy works and how economic agents interact.

Index of accounting articles

Cash accounting - cash-basis versus accrual-basis accounting - statement of cash flows is a certified General accountant certified management accountants - certified public accountant - accountant - chart of accounts - ordinary shares - total inc ...

List of Airbus A220 orders and deliveries

This article lists firm orders and deliveries for the Airbus A220 aircraft, currently in production by Airbus Canada limited partnership, a partnership between Airbus", Bombardier Inc. and the government of Quebec.

List of Airbus A320 orders and deliveries

The list of orders, deliveries and operators of the Airbus A320, as at 31 August 2018: ORD (ОГА) - number of aircraft ordered from Airbus. OPR (ОПР) - number of aircraft currently in operation with specified airline. Del (Дель) - number of aircra ...

List of Airbus A320neo family orders and deliveries

The following table shows the total firm orders for the A320neo aircraft family client option. In the columns of the engine, boxes filled With * means that the airline has ordered all of its A320neo with this particular engine.

Index of auditing-related articles

List of Boeing 737 MAX orders and deliveries

This article lists the orders by airlines and other buyers for the Boeing 737 max aircraft families, which is a product of Boeing commercial airplanes, a division of the Boeing company. Initially, the customers for the 737 MAX were not disclosed, ...

Timeline of Richard Branson's business ventures

1966 – after failed attempts to grow and sell both Christmas trees and budgerigars, Branson launches his first successful business, a magazine named student, the first issue of which appears in January 1968. Branson cost is estimated at £50.000 i ...

List of commercial failures in video gaming

As a hit-driven business, the great majority video games industry releases were commercially unsuccessful. In the early 21st century, industry commentators made these General estimates: 10% of published games generated 90% of revenue, approximate ...

Index of articles related to the theory of constraints

Production bottleneck. (Узкое место производства) This is a resource that has sufficient capacity and a large capacity when needed to meet the demand assigned to it. Bottlenecks should not be taken into consideration when planning.

List of largest corporate spin-offs

List of cultural entities with sole naming rights

Choice award the Bank of Sweden in economic Sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish national Bank.

List of frequent flyer programs

For regular customers customer loyalty programs used by many passenger airlines. This is the list of airlines operating frequent flyer programs, and the names of these programs.

Index of international trade topics

This is the list of international trade topics. The Dominican Republic and Central America free trade agreement DR-kafta. The enhanced integrated framework to assist in the area of trade for the least developed countries. The agreement on trade-r ...

Index of management articles

This is the list of articles on General management and strategic management. For articles on specific areas of management such as marketing management, production management, human resource management, information technology management and intern ...

Outline of business management

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to management: Business management – business management. It includes all aspects of control and control business operations. Management is the act of allocating resources to a ...

List of natural history dealers

Natural history specimen dealers play an important role in the development of science in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries. They supplied a fast growing, both in size and quantity, museums, educational institutions and private collectors, w ...

List of business newspapers

De Country / Lecho, Belgium - 65.000. Financial Times, UK - 2.205.000. The Newspaper "Handelsblatt", Germany - 148.319. Economic Times, India - 405.940. Les Echoes, France - 120.546. Business Standard, India - 217.000. Hotel Il Sole 24 Ore, Italy ...

List of privatizations by country

The Railway Express Agency. Студенческий кредит Ассоциации Маркетинга ОДС корпорации Салли Мэй. Conrail. Federal National Mortgage Association "Fannie Mae".

Glossary of project management

Agile software development is a set of fundamental principles about how software should be developed based on an agile way of working in contrast to previous heavy-weight methodologies for developing software. Aggregate planning is an operational ...

Outline of public relations

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide public relations: Practice of public relations Control the distribution of information between an individual or an organization and the public.

Public relations campaigns of Edward Bernays

Below is a list of public relations, propaganda and marketing campaigns organized by Edward Bernays. Bernays is considered a pioneer of public relations. His influence radically changed the tactics of persuasion used in advertising campaigns and ...

List of national quality awards

This list of national quality awards is the index of articles on notable national awards in quality, usually related to business and production.

List of sports venues with the name Toyota

Toyota Stadium, Georgetown, Kentucky. Toyota Center, Kennewick, Washington. Town Toyota Center, Wenatchee, Washington. Toyota Field, San Antonio, TX. Pizza Hut Park, Frisco, Texas. Toyota Center, Houston, TX. Toyota Stadium, Fenton, Missouri. Toy ...

List of Sukhoi Superjet 100 orders and deliveries

This article lists firm orders and deliveries for "Sukhoi Superjet 100", currently in production by the company "Sukhoi Civil aircraft" division of United aircraft Corporation. It is impossible to confirm the accuracy of the Superjet order portfo ...

List of business terms

The following terms are in daily use in the financial fields, such as business and the management of large organizations such as corporations.

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Types of legal entities in Russia

List of women company founders

Outline of working time and conditions

Management

Abusive supervision

Action item

Association management company

Cognitive inertia

Communities of innovation

Completed staff work

Contingency approach

Control (management)